An assessment of the link between air quality and asthma prevalence in Taraba State
- Project Research
- 1-5 Chapters
- Abstract : Available
- Table of Content: Available
- Reference Style:
- Recommended for :
- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Air quality is a critical determinant of respiratory health, particularly in regions experiencing rapid industrialization and urban development. In Taraba State, declining air quality—resulting from vehicular emissions, industrial activities, and biomass burning—has raised concerns over its impact on asthma prevalence. Asthma, a chronic respiratory condition, is exacerbated by exposure to pollutants such as particulate matter, ozone, and volatile organic compounds (Hassan, 2023; Omar, 2024). Research indicates that poor air quality not only triggers asthma attacks but also contributes to long-term respiratory impairment. In Taraba State, where environmental monitoring is still developing, community health reports suggest a rising trend in asthma cases, particularly among vulnerable groups such as children and the elderly. This study will evaluate the correlation between air quality indices and asthma prevalence by combining environmental data with clinical records and community surveys. The results are expected to provide crucial insights for public health interventions and urban planning policies aimed at improving air quality and reducing the burden of asthma (Chukwu, 2024).
Statement of the Problem
Despite global recognition of air pollution as a major health risk, Taraba State continues to struggle with deteriorating air quality and a corresponding increase in asthma prevalence. Many residents, particularly in urban areas, are exposed to pollutants on a daily basis, yet there is limited local data to quantify this exposure and its direct health impacts. Health facilities report a growing number of asthma-related admissions, which are often linked to poor air quality. This problem is compounded by inadequate public awareness, insufficient regulatory enforcement, and the lack of coordinated air quality management strategies. The existing gap in knowledge impedes effective policymaking and the development of interventions tailored to the local context. Consequently, the escalating incidence of asthma poses significant challenges for healthcare providers and urban planners. This study aims to bridge the gap by systematically examining the link between ambient air quality and asthma prevalence, thereby providing evidence to support improved air quality management and targeted health interventions (Ibrahim, 2024).
Objectives of the Study
• To assess ambient air quality in selected urban areas of Taraba State.
• To evaluate the prevalence of asthma among residents in relation to air pollution levels.
• To recommend strategies for improving air quality and mitigating asthma risks.
Research Questions
• What are the current levels of air pollutants in Taraba State?
• How does air quality correlate with asthma prevalence among different population groups?
• What interventions can be implemented to improve air quality and reduce asthma cases?
Research Hypotheses
• Poor air quality is significantly associated with higher asthma prevalence.
• Urban areas with elevated pollutant levels have a greater incidence of asthma compared to rural areas.
• Implementing effective air quality management policies will reduce asthma-related health issues.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on urban centers in Taraba State, integrating environmental monitoring data with health records and community surveys. Limitations include potential variability in pollutant measurement and the influence of confounding factors such as indoor air quality.
Definitions of Terms
• Air Quality: A measure of the cleanliness of the air, based on pollutant concentrations.
• Asthma: A chronic respiratory disease characterized by airway inflammation and constriction.
• Ambient Air: Outdoor air in a particular environment.
Related Project Materials
The Impact of COVID-19 on Small Business Operations: A Study of Barbershops in Kwara State
Background of the Study
The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted economies worldwide, with small businesses bearing the brunt of its...
THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION ON BUSINESS AGILITY
THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION ON BUSINESS AGILITY
The study aims to: (1) investigate the impact of digital transformation on busin...
ANTIPLASMODIAL ACTIVITY OF AQUEOUS AND ETHANOLIC EXTRACTS OF ANACARDIUM OCCIDENTALE AND CYMBOPOGON CITRATUS
ABSTRACT
The search for antimalarial compounds was necessitated by Plasmodium falciparum resistance to most antimalarial drugs. In endemi...
Assessing the Role of Coordinated Fiscal Reforms in Enhancing Public Investment Efficiency in Nigeria
Background of the Study:
Coordinated fiscal reforms have been implemented in Nigeria with the objective of improving the ef...
FORENSIC ACCOUNTING AS A TOOL FOR FRAUD DETECTION AND PREVENTION
ABSTRACT
This study was intended to evaluate the extent to which forensic accounting can be used as a tool in fraud dete...
A review of visual storytelling on online consumer emotions: A case study of a lifestyle brand in Kano, Nigeria
Background of the study
Visual storytelling is a potent form of communication that combines imagery, narrative, and desi...
A Critical Analysis of Financial Inclusion and Poverty Alleviation in Gombe State
Background of the Study
Financial inclusion refers to the provision of affordable and accessible financial services to i...
An Evaluation of Safety Regulations in Adventure Tourism in Gombe State
Background of the Study
Adventure tourism involves travel to remote or natural areas where tourists engage in activities such as hiking,...
The effect of targeted social media campaigns on market reach: A study of an online fashion brand in Kaduna
Background of the study:
Targeted social media campaigns have revolutionized market reach by allowing brands to connect with specific con...
THE ROLE OF BROADCAST MEDIA IN MOBILIZING WOMEN FOR POLITICAL PARTICIPATION
ABSTRACT
The low rate of female participation in politics compared to that of their male counte...
